| 字词 | 给 |
| 释义 | •¶给敌人一个严重的打击 give the enemy a hard blow •¶给某人3天假 grant sb. three days' leave •¶给企业注入新的活力 instil new vitality into enterprises •¶给妈妈一件礼物 give one's mother a gift •¶ 他们给了他5分钟来做决定。 They gave him five minutes to decide. ②(用在动词后， 表示交与， 付出) pass; pay：•¶ 付给某人5元钱 pay sb. five dollars •¶ 把某物递给他 pass him sth. •¶ 贡献给祖国 dedicate to our motherland •¶ 信已交给他了。 I've handed the letter to him. ③(叫; 让) let; allow：•¶ 不给他看。 Don't allow him to have a look. Ⅱ介①(为)for; to：•¶ 你给我们唱个歌好吗? Will you sing a song for us? •¶ 他给我们当翻译。 He serves as an interpreter for us. •¶ 他给她送去了一束花。 He sent her a bunch of flowers. ②(被) by：•¶ 报纸给风吹走了。 The newspaper was blown away by the wind. •¶ 我们的衣服给汗水湿透了。 Our clothes were soaked with sweat. Ⅲ助 (用在表示被动、处置等意思的谓语动词前，以加强语气)：•¶ 叫雨给淋湿了 got wet in the rain •¶ 我把那件事给忘了。 I've forgotten the matter. 另见 jǐ。•¶ 补给 supply •¶ 配给 ration •¶ 自给自足 self-sufficiency; autarky •¶ 这支部队粮食全部自给。 This army unit produces all its own food grain. Ⅱ形 (富裕充足) ample; well provided for:•¶ 家给户足。 Every household is well provided for. 另见 ɡěi。 |
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