| 字词 | 要 |
| 释义 | •¶要珍 Yao Zhen 另见 yào。•¶ 紧要 extremely important •¶要事 an important matter [affair] Ⅱ名 (重要的内容) essential points; headline:•¶ 纲要 outline; sketch; essentials •¶ 摘要 summary; abstract •¶ 内容提要 capsule summary of a book •¶ 择要记录 note down the essential points Ⅲ动①(希望得到; 希望保持) want; ask for; wish; desire:•¶ 各国人民都要和平。 All nations want peace. •¶ 谁没有票， 问她要。 Anyone without a ticket can ask her for one. •¶ 我想要一个房间。 I wish for a room. •¶要炮兵指挥所。 Artillery command post, please. •¶ 她要我等着。 She desired me to wait. ②(请求； 要求)ask [want] sb. to do sth.:•¶ 那位老人要我替他写封信。 The old man asked me to write a letter for him. •¶ 他要你回去工作。 He wants you back to work. •¶ 她要我陪你去。 She asked me to go with you. ③(想要) want to; wish to:•¶ 他要同市长谈一谈。 He wishes to talk to the mayor. •¶ 我还有几句话要说。 I'd like to say a few more words. ④(表示做某事的意志) want; have a desire for:•¶ 他要学世界语。 He wants to learn Esperanto. ⑤(须要; 应该) must; should; it is necessary [imperative, essential] that ...:•¶ 你说话做事都要当心。 You must be careful as to what you say or do. •¶ 我们要向先进工作者学习。 We should learn from advanced workers. •¶要相信群众。 We must have faith in the masses. ⑥(将要) shall; will; be going to:•¶ 天快要黑了。 It is going to be dark soon. •¶要下雨了。 It is going to rain. ⑦(需要) need; take:•¶ 到那里要两个小时。 It takes two hours to get there. •¶ 这活儿要不了这么多人。 You don't need so many people for this job. •¶ 这项任务要 10天才能完成。 It will take ten days to get the work done. ⑧(表示估计， 用于比较) might; must:•¶ 今天要比昨天冷。 It's colder today than yesterday. •¶ 你们要比我们辛苦得多。 You must have had a much tougher time than we did. Ⅳ连 (如果) if; suppose; in case:•¶ 明天要下雨， 我们就不去了。 If it rains tomorrow, we won't go. •¶ 他要不去， 我也不去。 If he won't go, nor shall I. •¶要不是他指引， 我们就迷路了。 If it hadn't been for him, we would have gone astray. •¶ 我要忘了就请提醒我一下。 In case I forget, please remind me about it. •¶ 你父亲要看见你， 他会怎么说? Suppose your father saw you, what would he say? 另见 yāo。 |
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