| 字词 | 通 |
| 释义 | •¶通炉子 poke up the fire •¶通下水道 jab the cleaning rod into a sewer pipe ②(有路达到) lead to; go to:•¶ 四通八达 extend in all directions; be linked by rail and road to various parts of the country •¶ 这条高速公路直通沈阳。 The expressway goes [leads] straight to Shenyang. ③(连接; 相来往) connect; communicate; transmit:•¶ 沟通情况 communicate news •¶ 暗通款曲 send secret messages •¶ 互通情报 exchange information •¶ 互通有无 each supplies what the other needs; supply each other's needs •¶ 两个房间是通着的。 The two rooms are connected [open into each other]. ④(传达；使知道) notify; tell:•¶通个电话 phone sb. up; give sb. a ring; call sb. up •¶通名报姓 tell one's name ⑤(了解; 懂得) understand; know; master:•¶ 精通英语 have a good command of English •¶ 无师自通 learn without a teacher; self-taught •¶ 他通 3种语言。 He knows three languages. Ⅱ名①(精通某一方面的人) authority; expert:•¶ 中国通 an old China hand; Sinologue •¶ 日本通 an expert on Japan •¶ 万事通 know-all; Jack of all trades; a master of everything ②(姓氏) a surname:•¶通琦 Tong Qi Ⅲ形①(不堵塞的) open; through:•¶ 直通街道 a through street •¶ 大便畅通 open bowels •¶ 电话打通了。 The call has been put through. •¶ 这个主意行得通。 This idea will work. ②(通顺) logical; coherent:•¶ 文章写得文理不通。 The essay is ungrammatical and incoherent. ③(普通; 一般) common; general:•¶通称 a general term •¶ 词的通常读音 the general pronunciation of a word •¶ 普通拍子 common time ④(整个; 全部) all; whole; entire:•¶通身 the whole body •¶通观全局 take an overall view of the situation •¶通宵达旦 all night long •¶通盘规划 overall planning Ⅳ量 (用于文书电报):•¶ 一通文书 an official document •¶ 一通电报 a telegram 另见 tònɡ。•¶ 大哭了一通 have a good cry •¶ 发了一通牢骚 utter a grumble •¶ 擂鼓三通 three rolls of the drums •¶ 说了他一通 give him a talking-to 另见 tōnɡ。 |
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