| 字词 | 负 |
| 释义 | •¶ 如释重负 as if relieved of a heavy load ②(亏损) loss：•¶ 亏负 deficit; debt ③(失败) defeat：•¶ 胜负未卜 victory or defeat not yet decided •¶ 不分胜负 end in a draw; end in a tie; break even •¶ 该队以三胜一负的成绩取得小组第二名。 The team finished second in its group with three wins and one defeat. Ⅱ动①[书] (背) carry on the back or shoulder; bear：•¶负重荷 bear [carry] a heavy burden •¶负薪 carry firewood on one's back ②(担负) shoulder; take on ; bear：•¶负责任 assume responsibility •¶ 身负重任 shoulder an important task ③(依仗; 依靠) count on; rely on：•¶负固死战 fight hard by relying on strategic strength •¶负险固守 put up a stubborn defence by relying on one's strategic position •¶负隅依险 fight from high position back to cliffside ④(遭受) suffer：•¶负谤 be blamed; bear the blame •¶负屈 suffer an injustice; be wronged ⑤(享有) enjoy：•¶ 久负盛名 have long enjoyed a good reputation ⑥(亏欠; 拖欠) bear debt; own：•¶负债 be in debt ⑦(背弃; 违背) betray：•¶ 辜负 fail to live up to •¶负约 break a promise •¶ 忘恩负义 be ungrateful •¶ 有负众望 disappoint those who had hopes or confidence in a person ⑧(失败) lose; be defeated：•¶负于对手 lose the match Ⅲ形①(小于零的) negative; minus：•¶负角 negative angle •¶负号 negative sign •¶负一点五 minus one point five (-1.5) •¶负量 a minus quantity ②〖电〗(得到电子的) negative |
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