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字词 精神
释义 精神 [- shén](指人的意识, 思维活动和一般心理状态) spirit; mind; consciousness:
¶ 国际主义精神 the spirit of internationalism
¶ 给予精神上的支持 give moral support
¶精神上的负担 have on one's mind; be troubled by
¶ 提高精神境界 acquire a broader mental outlook
¶ 作好精神准备 be mentally prepared
¶ 党员和人民的精神状态很好。 All Party members and the people as a whole are full of vigour.
(宗旨; 主要意义) essence; gist; spirit; substance:
¶ 传达文件的精神 pass on the gist of a document
¶ 领会社论的精神 try to understand the thrust of an editorial

精神保健mental hygiene精神崩溃psychorrhexis精神变态psychopathia; psychopathosis; psychopathy精神薄弱oligergasia; noasthenia精神财富cultural and ethical wealth; spiritual values; spirit wealth; intellectual treasure精神测定法psychometry精神测定学psychometrics精神产品intellectual products精神猝衰psychoplegia精神动力intellectual impetus精神动力学psychodynamics精神发生psychogenesis精神发泄 〖心理〗abreaction; catharsis; psychocatharsis精神发育迟缓 〖医〗mental retardation精神分裂症 〖心理〗dementia praecox; schizophrenia; schizophrenosis精神分裂症患者schizophreniac; schizophrenic精神分析psychoanalysis精神分析法narcosynthesis精神分析疗法psychoanalytic therapy精神分析学depth psychology精神鼓励moral encouragement精神贵族intellectual aristocrats精神涣散rhembasmus精神活动cerebration; mentation; ergasia精神活泼be full of animal spirits; in buoyant spirits精神寄托spiritual ballast精神枷锁spiritual [mental] shackle精神奖励moral encouragement [reward]精神紧张mental tension; psychentonia精神静力学psychostatics精神决定论 〖心理〗psychic determinism精神劳动mental labor精神疗法psychotherapy; psychotherapeutics精神满腹full of ideas for state policy [programs]; having great learning精神apraxia; optical agnosia精神赔偿mental compensation [satisfaction]精神神经病psychoneurosis精神生产mental production; spiritual production; intellectual production; cultural life精神生产者producer of intellectual values精神生活spiritual [cultural] life精神生物学biopsychology; psychobiology精神胜利spiritual victory精神失常psychopathy精神衰弱athopia; psychasthenia精神食粮nourishment for the mind; mental nourishment; food of the spirit精神世界inner [mental] world精神外科学psychosurgery精神万能论theory of the “omnipotence of the spirit”精神危机intellectual crisis; ideological crisis精神污染ideological contamination; spiritual [moral] pollution; cultural [spiritual] contamination精神物理学psychophysics精神药理学psychopharmacology精神障碍dysphrenia; alloeosis; alleosis精神正常eunoia精神支柱spiritual [ideological] prop; moral support [pillars]精神准备ideological preparation精神作用mentation另见 jīnɡ shen。

精神 [- shen](活力) vigour; vitality; drive:
¶ 振作精神 bestir oneself; summon up one's energy; get up steam
¶ 没有精神 listless; languid
(活跃; 有生气) lively; spirited; vigorous:
¶ 那孩子怪精神的。 The child is full of life.
¶ 他穿上这套衣服真精神。 The suit made him look especially impressive.
另见 jīnɡ shén。
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更新时间:2025/7/8 19:43:19