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字词 虚
释义 虚 [ㄒㄩ] [xū]Ⅰ名①(空虚) void; emptiness:
•¶ 乘虚而入 infiltrate by taking advantage of the other side's unpreparedness; exploit a weak point
•¶ 凌虚 soar to the skies
•¶ 太虚 the great void; the universe
②(政治思想等方面的道理) guiding principles; theory:
•¶ 务虚 discuss principles or ideological guidelines
•¶ 以虚带实。 Let correct ideology guide practical work.
③(二十八宿之一) Xu, one of the lunar mansions ④(姓氏) a surname:
•¶虚子羔 Xu Zigao
Ⅱ动 (空着) reserve space:
•¶虚左以待 reserve the honoured post for someone competent
Ⅲ形①(空着的) empty; void; unoccupied:
•¶ 座无虚席。 There was no empty seat.; All seats were occupied.
②(心虚; 勇气不足) diffident; timid:
•¶ 胆虚 timid; milk-livered
•¶ 心里有点虚 feel rather diffident
③(不真实; 虚假) false; nominal:
•¶虚名 false reputation
•¶ 耳闻为虚, 眼见为实。 What you hear about may be false; what you see is true.
④(不自满; 虚心)humble; modest:
•¶ 谦虚 modest
⑤(虚弱) weak; in poor health:
•¶ 气虚 lacking in vital energy; sapless
•¶ 身体很虚 be very weak physically
•¶ 他病后感到很虚。 He felt very weak after his illness.
⑥〖物〗 (虚的) virtual:
•¶虚位移 virtual placement
•¶虚阴极 virtual cathode
Ⅳ副 (徒然; 白白地) in vain:
•¶ 不虚此行 have not made the trip in vain
•¶ 箭不虚发。 Not a single arrow missed its target.
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更新时间:2026/10/8 10:12:22