| 字词 | 而 |
| 释义 | •¶ 美丽而动人 beautiful and moving •¶ 取而代之 take sb.'s or sth.'s place; replace [supersede] sb. •¶ 战而胜之 fight and defeat the enemy ②(连接肯定和否定互相补充的成分)：•¶ 哀而不伤 deeply felt but not sentimental •¶ 华而不实 flashy without substance •¶ 有百利而无一害 gain everything and lose nothing •¶ 有其名而无其实 in name but not in reality •¶ 这颜色艳而不俗。 This colour is bright but not garish. ③(连接语意相反的成分， 表示转折)：•¶ 大而无当 large but impractical; unwieldy ④(连接事理上前后相因的成分)：•¶ 量力而行 do what one's strength allows; act according to one's ability •¶ 为民而死 die for the people •¶ 知难而退 retreat before the impossible; beat a retreat in face of the difficulties •¶ 疗效因人而异。 The effect of the treatment varies with different individuals. ⑤(表示“到”的意思)：•¶ 一而再， 再而三 again and again; time and again •¶ 由南而北 from south to north •¶ 自远而近 approach from a distance ⑥(把表示时间或方式的成分连接到动词上面)：•¶ 匆匆而来 come hastening •¶ 夺门而入 force way into house •¶ 盘旋而上 spiral up ⑦(插在主语谓语中间， 有“如果”的意思)：•¶ 当作家而不深入群众， 就不会写出好作品来。 If a writer does not go deep among the masses, he cannot expect to turn out good works. |
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