| 字词 | 生 |
| 释义 | •¶生孩子 give birth to a child •¶ 新生儿 newborn baby •¶ 她妻子生了一对双胞胎女孩。 His wife gave birth to twin girls. •¶ 她生了一个男孩。 She has borne a boy. ②(出生) be born:•¶ 他生于1950年。 He was born in 1950. •¶ 我有一种再生之感。 I feel as if I had been born again. ③(生长) grow:•¶生根 take root •¶生芽 sprout •¶ 新生力量 newly rising [emerging] forces •¶ 合抱之树，生于毫末。 Great oaks from little acorns grow. •¶ 杂草丛生。 Weeds grow rankly. •¶ 这些草药一般是野生的。 These herbs usually grow wild. ④(生存; 活) live; exist:•¶ 起死回生 raise sb. from the dead; bring sb. back to life •¶ 宁愿站着死， 不愿跪着生。 Better die standing than live kneeling. •¶ 我就是复活与生命， 谁相信我， 虽死犹生。 I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live. ⑤(产生；发生) get; have:•¶ 惹是生非 provoke a dispute; stir up trouble •¶生冻疮 get chilblains ⑥(使燃料燃烧) light (a fire):•¶生炉子 light a stove •¶生起一堆篝火 light a bonfire Ⅱ名①(生命) life:•¶ 丧生 lose one's life; be [get] killed •¶ 舍生取义 lay down one's life for a just cause •¶ 一生 all one's life; one's lifetime •¶ 有生之年 the remaining years of one's life ②(生计) livelihood:•¶ 谋生 earn one's livelihood; make a living •¶ 以写作为生 make a livelihood by writing •¶ 他们以畜牧业为生。 They depended on animal husbandry for their livelihood. ③(学生) pupil;student:•¶ 男生 man [boy] student; schoolboy •¶ 师生关系 teacher-student relations ④(旧时称读书人) scholar:•¶ 儒生 Confucian scholar •¶ 书生 intellectual; scholar ⑤(戏曲角色，扮演男子) the male character type in Beijing opera, etc. ⑥(姓氏) a surname:•¶生用和 Sheng Yonghe Ⅲ形①(有生命力的; 活的) living:•¶生物 living things ②(果实没有成熟) unripe; green:•¶生瓜 unripe watermelon •¶生苹果 a green apple •¶ 这些桃子还是生的。 The peaches are not ripe yet. ③(没有煮过或煮得不够的) raw; uncooked:•¶ 吃生虾 eat shrimps raw •¶生肉[鱼] raw meat [fish] •¶ 黄瓜可以生吃。 Cucumbers can be eaten raw. ④(未经加工或锻炼过的) unprocessed; unrefined; crude:•¶生皮 rawhide; (untanned) hide •¶生石灰 quicklime ⑤(生疏; 不熟练) unfamiliar; unacquainted; strange:•¶ 人生地不熟 a stranger in a strange place •¶生词 new word •¶ 刚到这里， 工作很生。 I've only just come here. I'm still not familiar with the work. •¶ 这个小孩认生。 The child is shy with strangers. ⑥(生硬; 勉强) stiff; mechanical:•¶生凑 mechanically put together (disconnected words and phrases); arbitrarily dish up (unrelated facts) •¶ 我们不能生搬别人的经验。 We cannot apply mechanically other people's experiences. Ⅳ副 (用在某些表示感情、感觉的词的前面) very:•¶生恐 for fear that •¶ 腿被桌子撞得生疼。 I bumped against a desk and felt great pain in my leg. •¶ 我生怕她知道。 I am very much afraid that she knows it. Ⅴ[后缀] ①(某些指人的名词后缀):•¶ 学生 student; pupil •¶ 医生 doctor ②(某些副词的后缀):•¶ 好生 carefully; properly •¶ 怎生 how |
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