| 字词 | 破 |
| 释义 | •¶ 衬衫破了一个洞 have a hole in one's shirt •¶ 吓破了胆 be scared out of one's wits •¶ 窗玻璃破了。 The windowpane is broken. •¶ 没关系，就破了一点皮。 Nothing serious. Just a graze. •¶ 我的手破了。 I've cut my hand. •¶ 我劝了他半天，嘴皮都快磨破了。 I talked till my jaws ached, trying to bring him around. ②(使损坏) break; break down; damage:•¶破釜沉舟 break the cauldrons and sink the boats (after crossing) •¶ 窃贼破门而入。 The thief broke into the house. ③(使分裂; 劈开) break; split; cleave; cut:•¶破浪前进 cleave [cut, plough] through the waves •¶ 势如破竹 like splitting a bamboo •¶ 一破两半 break [split] into two •¶ 这块木头可以破开当柴烧。 The wood can be split up for fuel. ④(把整的换成零的) change (money):•¶ 把这10元的票子破开。 Break the ten-yuan note, please. •¶ 一张5美元的钞票破成5张一美元的钞票。 A five-dollar bill changes into five one-dollar bills. ⑤(突破) break; break through:•¶破世界纪录 break the world record •¶ 突破重围 break through the heavy encirclement ⑥(破除) get rid of; destroy; break with:•¶破旧俗，立新风 break with outmoded customs and establish new ones ⑦(打败; 攻下) defeat; capture (a city, etc.):•¶ 城破之日 the day the city fell •¶ 大破敌军 inflict a crushing defeat on the enemy ⑧(花费) spend:•¶破钞 spend money ⑨(使真相露出; 揭穿) expose the truth of; lay bare:•¶ 看破 see through •¶ 一语道破 get to the heart of the matter in a few words; puncture a fallacy with one remark Ⅱ形①(破旧) broken; damaged; torn; worn-out:•¶破布 rags •¶破房子 a dilapidated [tumbledown] house •¶破碗 a broken bowl •¶破衣服 worn-out [ragged, tattered] clothes ②(讥讽质量等不好) poor; bad; paltry; lousy; shabby:•¶ 谁看那个破电影! Who wants to see that poor film! •¶ 这点破事两分钟就办完了。 To settle a simple matter like this won't take more than two minutes. •¶ 这支破笔真气人! This lousy pen really drives me mad! |
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