| 字词 | 正 |
| 释义 | •¶ 摆得端正 put sth. straight •¶正前方 the due front •¶正北 [南] due north [south] •¶ 把柱子扶正 set the post upright •¶ 这画挂得不正。 This picture is not straight. ②(位置居中) main; situated in the middle; •¶正院儿 the main courtyard; •¶正殿 main temple or palace ③(正面) right; obverse:•¶ 胶卷的正面 the right side of the film •¶ 事物的正反面 the reverse and the obverse side of things ④(正直) honest; upright:•¶ 公正 just; fair; impartial •¶ 方正 upright; righteous •¶ 端正 upright; regular ⑤(正当) right; correct:•¶正轨 the right [correct] path or track ⑥(纯正) (of colour or flavour) pure; unmixed:•¶正味 pure flavours •¶正货 unmixed goods •¶正黄 pure yellow •¶ 味儿不正 not the right [proper] flavour ⑦(合乎法度; 端正) standardized; regular:•¶正体字 standardized form of Chinese characters ⑧(基本的; 主要的) principal; chief; major:•¶正课目 major subjects •¶ 代表团的正、副团长 the chief and the deputy leader of a delegation •¶正驾驶员 first pilot •¶正教授 full professor ⑨(图形的各边长度和各角大小都相等的) regular:•¶正六角形 regular hexagon ⑩(大于零的) positive ; plus:•¶正角 positive angle •¶正量 plus ⑪(失去电子的) positive; plus:•¶正离子 possitive ion; cation ⑫(用于时间， 指正在那一点上或在那一段正中) sharp; exact:•¶ 10点正 at ten o'clock sharp •¶ 在正午时 at high noon Ⅱ动①(使位置正; 使不歪斜) set [put] right:•¶正一正帽子 put one's cap straight ②(使端正; 改正; 纠正) rectify; correct; adjust:•¶正人先正己 set a good example with one's own conduct Ⅲ副①(恰好) just; exactly; right; precisely:•¶ 大小正合适 just the right size •¶正是此时此地 right here and now •¶正因如此 precisely because of it •¶正如你所说 just as you say •¶ 那人正是吴教授。 It was none other than Professor Wu. •¶ 我正要谈这个问题。 I'm just coming to that point. •¶ 这正是我们的想法。 This is exactly what we think. •¶正是这些人创造了这样伟大的奇迹。 They are the very people who worked such wonders. ②(表示动作的进行、状态的持续):•¶正下雪呢。 It is snowing. •¶ 铃声正响。 The bell is ringing. •¶ 时钟正打12点。 The clock was striking twelve. •¶ 他正吃着饭呢。 He is having dinner. Ⅳ名 (姓氏) a surname:•¶正锦 Zheng Jin 另见 zhēnɡ。 |
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