| 字词 | 落 |
| 释义 | •¶ 你出了一个错， 把字母e落了。 You've made a mistake — you've left out the letter e. •¶ 这里落了两行。 Two lines are missing here. ②(遗忘) forget to bring; leave behind:•¶ 把课本落在寝室了 left the textbook in the dormitory •¶ 对不起， 我把信用卡落在家里了。 Sorry, I left my credit card at home. ③(跟不上) fall [lag] behind:•¶落下很远 fall [be left] far behind •¶ 我们出去散步时， 女儿总是落在全家人的后面。 Our daughter always lags behind the rest of the family when we are out for a walk. •¶ 她落了一个星期的课。 She's a whole week behind with her lessons.; She missed a week's lessons. 另见 lào; luō; luò。•¶ 脱落 shed off •¶ 坠落 sink into; drop down •¶ 花瓣落了。 The petals fall. •¶ 河水从高原上下落时， 形成了巨大的瀑布。 As the river drops from the plateau， it forms great waterfalls. ②(下降) go down; set:•¶ 降落 descend •¶ 潮水落了。 The tide is low [out]. •¶ 圆圆的太阳已经要落山了。 Already the round sun was setting. ③(使下降) lower:•¶落帆 lower a sail •¶ 把帘子落下来 lower the blinds ④(衰败; 飘零) decline; come down; drift about:•¶ 沦落 degenerate •¶ 衰落 decline; go downhill •¶ 流落 drift about •¶ 你怎么落到这步田地! How did you get into such a plight? ⑤(遗留在后面) lag behind; fall behind:•¶ 名落孙山 fall far behind; fail in a competitive examination •¶ 那个跛足的孩子远远落在后面。 The lame child lagged far behind. •¶ 在造船方面英国已落到日本后头了。 Britain has fallen behind Japan in shipbuilding. ⑥(停留; 留下) stay; stop over; leave behind:•¶落栈 stop at an inn for the night •¶落下痕迹 leave a trace behind ⑦(归属) fall onto; rest with:•¶ 政权落在人民手里了。 The state power has fallen onto people's hands. •¶ 责任自然地落到了我们肩上。 The responsibility naturally fell on our shoulders. ⑧(得到) get; receive:•¶落埋怨 be blamed •¶落不是 be criticized ⑨(用笔写) set ink (in writting); write with pen:•¶落账 enter an item in account Ⅱ名①(停留的地方) whereabouts:•¶ 着[下]落 whereabouts ②(聚居的地方) settlement; residence:•¶ 部落 tribe •¶ 村落 village; hamlet ③(姓氏) a surname:•¶落宁 Luo Ning 另见 là; lào; luō。 |
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