| 字词 | 的 |
| 释义 | •¶ 聪明的孩子 clever child •¶ 国家的经济命脉 the economic lifeline of the country •¶ 画家的工作外衣 an artist's smock •¶ 两天的时间 two days' time •¶ 我的母亲 my mother •¶ 已经站起来的中国人民 the Chinese people who have stood up ②(用来造成没有中心词的“的”字结构):•¶ 开汽车的 a driver •¶ 菊花开了, 有红的, 有黄的。 The chrysanthemums are in bloom; some are red and some yellow. •¶ 他说他的, 我干我的。 Let him say what he likes; I'll just get on with my work. •¶ 我爱吃辣的。 I like peppery food. ③(用在谓语动词后面, 强调动作的施事者、时间、地点等):•¶ 是我打的稿子, 他上的色。 I made the sketch; he filled in the colours. •¶ 他前年去的西藏。 It was the year before last that he went to Xizang [Tibet]. •¶ 我在北京买的表。 It was in Beijing that I bought the watch. ④(用在陈述句末尾, 表示肯定、强调、已然等语气 ):•¶ 明天他会来的。 Surely he'll come tomorrow. •¶ 你们这两天真够辛苦的。 You've really been working hard in the past few days. •¶ 哦, 我想起来了。 我们第一次是在大别山见面的。 Now, I remember. We met for the first time in the Dabie Mountains. •¶ 屋子里静悄悄的。 It was very quiet in the room. •¶ 著名的北京鸭就是这儿产的。 The famous Beijing ducks are produced here. ⑤(用在并列的词语后, 表示“等等、之类”的意思) and so on; and so on and so forth; and the like:•¶ 她尽说吃啊穿啊的。 She talks about nothing but food and clothing, etc. •¶ 我不喜欢花儿草儿的! I don't like flowers, grass and things like that! •¶ 音乐、绘画、文学什么的, 我们都谈到了。 We talked about music, painting, literature and the like. ⑥(用在指人的名词、代词和指职务、身份的名词中间, 表示某人取得某种职务或身份):•¶ 今天的会谁的主席? Who is the chairman of today's meeting? •¶ 这部电影是我姐姐的主角。 My sister plays the leading role in this film. ⑦(表示某人是动作的对象):•¶ 开她的玩笑 play a joke on her ⑧(口语中用在两个数量词中间, 表示相乘或相加):•¶ 这间屋子是五米的三米, 合十五平方米。 This room is five metres by three, or fifteen square metres. 另见 dí; dì。•¶ 无的放矢 shoot an arrow at a nonexistent target; shoot at random 另见 de; dí。 |
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