| 字词 | 干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾) |
| 释义 | •¶ 江干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾) river bank ④(姓氏) a surname：•¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)宝 Gan Bao ⑤(加工制成的干食品) dried food：•¶ 饼干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾) biscuit •¶ 葡萄干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)儿 raisin •¶ 豆腐干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)儿 dried bean curd •¶ 萝卜干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)儿 dried radish Ⅱ形①(没有水分或水分很少) dry：•¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)毛巾 dry towel •¶ 晒干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾) sun dry •¶ 油漆未干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)。 Wet paint. •¶ 这木柴干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)得可以烧了吗? Is this wood dry enough to burn? ②(不用水的) waterless：•¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)洗剂 dry cleaner •¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)性油 dry oil ③(空虚; 空无所有) empty; hollow：•¶ 外强中干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾) outwardly strong but inwardly weak •¶ 输干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)了 cleaned out in gambling •¶ 酒瓶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)了。 The wine bottle is empty. ④(指拜认的亲属关系) taken into nominal kinship：•¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)女儿 adopted daughter ⑤[方] (形容说话太直太粗) rough; rude; boorish：•¶ 说话别那么干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)。 Don't have a rough tongue. Ⅲ动①[书](冒犯) offend：•¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)犯 offend ②(牵连; 涉及) have to do with; be concerned with; be implicated in; interfere with：•¶ 与你何干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)? What has this to do with you? •¶ 这事与我无干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)。 It has nothing to do with me.; It's none of my business. ③[书] (追求) request; seek：•¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)进 seek official preferment •¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)禄 seek official position ④[方] (当面使人难堪) scold：•¶ 我又干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)了他一顿。 I gave him a scolding. ⑤[方] (慢待; 置之不理) coldshoulder; leave sb. out in the cold：•¶ 把咱们又干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)起来了 gave us again the coldshoulder; coldshoulder us again •¶ 主人走了， 把他们干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)在这儿了。 The host went off, leaving them out in the cold. Ⅳ副①(徒劳) with no result; futilely; in vain：•¶ 我干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)等了他半天。 I wasted a lot of time for him (and he didn't turn up). ②(只具形式的) superficially：•¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)嚎 howling without tears •¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)呕 vomit and throw up nothing ③(仅仅) only; with nothing else：•¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)凭这点本事 has only this bit of skill •¶干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ④⑤、Ⅳ乾)靠这点工资 depend only on the small salary 另见 ɡàn；“乾”另见 qián。 |
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