| 字词 | 打 |
| 释义 | •¶ 两[好多; 几]打铅笔 two [many; several] dozen pencils •¶ 论打出售 sell by the dozen 另见 dǎ。•¶打稻子 thresh rice •¶打门 knock at the door •¶打钟 ring the bell •¶ 敲锣打鼓 beat gongs and drums •¶ 趁热打铁。 Strike while the iron is hot. •¶ 正午时钟打 12下。 The clock strikes twelve times at noon. ②(因撞击而破碎) break;smash：•¶ 窗玻璃打了。 The windowpane is broken. •¶ 花瓶打得粉碎。 The vase was smashed to pieces. •¶ 鸡飞蛋打。 The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken. ③(殴打; 攻打) fight; attack：•¶打成一团 fight together •¶打碉堡 attack a stronghold •¶ 这两个男孩打了一架。 The two boys had a fight. ④(发生与人交涉的行为) negotiate; make representations：•¶打官司 go to law (against sb.) •¶打交道 deal with; negotiate ⑤(建造;修筑) construct; build：•¶打坝 construct a dam •¶打墙 build a wall ⑥(制作) make (in a smithy); forge：•¶打一把刀 forge a knife •¶ 这个铁匠打马掌的手艺很高。 The smith forges horseshoes with great skill. ⑦(搅拌) mix; stir; beat：•¶打鸡蛋 beat eggs •¶打浆糊 mix paste ⑧(捆) tie up; pack：•¶打成一捆 tie (things) up in a bundle •¶打行李 pack one's luggage; pack up •¶ 我的衣服在背后打结。 My dress ties at the back. ⑨(编织) knit; weave：•¶打辫子 plait a queue •¶打草鞋 weave straw sandals •¶打毛衣 knit a sweater ⑩(涂抹; 画; 印) draw; paint; make a mark on：•¶打方格儿 draw squares •¶打手印 put one's fingerprint on a document •¶打一个问号 put a question mark; put a query ⑪(揭; 凿开) open; bore; dig：•¶打开盖子 take off the lid •¶打井 dig [sink] a well •¶ 请把窗户打开一点。 Open the window a fraction, please. ⑫(举; 提) hoist; raise：•¶打灯笼 carry [hold] a lantern •¶打起精神来 raise one's spirits; cheer up •¶打伞 hold up an umbrella •¶ 爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜。 The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom. ⑬(放射; 发出) send; dispatch; project：•¶打雷 thunder •¶打炮 fire a cannon •¶打手电 flash a torch •¶打信号 signal; give a signal •¶ 昨晚我给他打了电话。 I phoned him up last night. ⑭(付给或领取) issue or receive (a certificate, etc.)：•¶打介绍信 write a letter of introduction (for sb.); get a letter of introduction (from one's organization) ⑮(除去) remove; get rid of：•¶打蛔虫 take medicine to get rid of roundworms; take worm medicine •¶打旁杈 prune the side branches ⑯(舀取) ladle; draw：•¶ 从井里打水 draw water from a well •¶打一盆水 fetch a basin of water •¶打粥 ladle gruel ⑰(买) buy：•¶打酱油 buy soy sauce •¶打张车票 buy a train or bus ticket ⑱(捕捉禽兽等) catch; hunt：•¶打野鸭 go duck-hunting •¶打鱼 catch fish ⑲(收割; 收集) gather in; collect; reap：•¶打柴 gather firewood •¶打粮食 gather in grain ⑳(定出; 计算) estimate; calculate; reckon：•¶ 成本打 500元钱 estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan ㉑(拟定) work out：•¶打草稿 work out a draft ㉒(做; 从事) do; engage in：•¶打短工 work as a day or seasonal labourer; be a temporary worker •¶打夜班 go on night shift ㉓(喷撒) spray; spread：•¶打农药 spray insecticide ㉔(做某种游戏或运动) play：•¶打篮球 play basketball •¶打扑克 play cards •¶打秋千 have a swing ㉕(表示身体上的某些动作): •¶打个跟斗 turn [do] a somersault •¶打手势 make a gesture; gesticulate ㉖(采取某种方式) adopt; use：•¶打个比方 draw an analogy Ⅱ介①(表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from; since：•¶打那以后 since then •¶打这往西走 go west from here •¶打哪儿说起呢? Where am I to begin? •¶ 你打哪儿来? Where did you come from? ②(表示经过的路线、场所)：•¶ 他们将打水路去香港。 They'll go to Hongkong by water. •¶ 阳光打窗口射进来。 The sun shines in at the window. 另见 dá。 |
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