| 字词 | 家 |
| 释义 | •¶家事 family matters; domestic affairs •¶ 良家少女 a young girl of good family •¶ 养家 support [maintain] one's family •¶ 张家和王家 the Zhangs and the Wangs •¶ 你家有几口人? How many persons are there in your family? •¶ 她出身于一个小康之家。 She comes from a well-to-do family. •¶ 我认为你是你家里唯一有想象力的人。 I think you're the only member of your household that's got an imagination. ②(家庭的住所) home:•¶ 不在家 not be in; be out •¶ 回家 go home •¶ 上我家去吧。 Come to my place. •¶ 我把这当作我的家。 I look upon this as my home. ③(经营某种行业的人家或具有某种身分的人) a person or family engaged in a certain trade:•¶ 船家 boatman •¶ 农家 peasant [farm] family •¶ 渔家 fisherman's family ④(掌握某种专门学识或从事某种专门活动的人) a specialist in a certain field:•¶ 画家 painter •¶ 科学家 scientist •¶ 文学家 a man of letters; writer •¶ 艺术家 artist •¶ 政治家 statesman •¶ 作曲家 composer ⑤(学术流派) a school of thought; school:•¶ 道家 the Taoist School •¶ 法家 the Legalist School •¶ 儒家 the Confucian School •¶ 百家争鸣。 A hundred schools of thought contend. ⑥(同姓的人) member of same clan:•¶ 本家 a member of the same clan; a distant relative with the same family name ⑦(民族) nationality:•¶ 苗家 the Miao nationality ⑧(姓氏) a surname:•¶家安国 Jia Anguo Ⅱ代 (谦辞， 用于对别人称自己的辈分高或年纪大的亲属) my:•¶家慈 my mother •¶家父 my father •¶家兄 my elder brother Ⅲ形①(饲养的) domestic; tame:•¶家兔 rabbit ②(内部的) internal:•¶家贼 pilferer working from within Ⅳ量 (用来计算家庭或企业):•¶ 两家人家 two families •¶ 三家饭馆 three restaurants •¶ 五家商店 five shops •¶ 一家电影院 a cinema 另见 jiɑ; jie。•¶ 现在姑娘家也会开飞机啦! Nowadays girls pilot planes, too! •¶ 小孩子家别插嘴! You kids shouldn't interrupt! ②(用在男人的名字或排行后面， 指他的妻):•¶ 秋生家 Qiusheng's wife 另见 jiā; jie。•¶ 整天家 all day long 另见 jiā; jiɑ。 |
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