| 字词 | 是 |
| 释义 | •¶ 实事求是 seek truth from facts •¶ 似是而非 apparently right but actually wrong •¶ 自以为是 consider oneself (always) in the right •¶ 你说得是。 What you said is right. ②[书] (真实的) true:•¶是耶? 非耶? Is it true or (is it) not? Ⅱ代①[书] (这; 这个) this:•¶是时 that time •¶ 如是 like this •¶ 由是可知 know from this •¶是日天气晴朗。 It was fine that day. ②(用在名词前， 含有“凡是”的意思) all; any:•¶是中国人都爱中国。 Every Chinese loves China. •¶是人总要犯错误。 Every man is liable to error.; No human being can be free from mistakes. •¶是重活， 他都抢着干。 When there's a tough job, he always rushes to do it. Ⅲ叹 (表示应答) yes; right:•¶是， 我就来。 Yes, I'm coming right now. •¶是， 我们一定完成任务。 Right, we will fulfil the task. Ⅳ动①[书] (认为正确) praise; justify:•¶是古非今 praise the past to condemn the present •¶是其所为 justify his action ②(表示两种事物同一， 或后者说明前者):•¶ 他是大连大学的语言教授。 He is a language professor in Dalian University. •¶ 英语、荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言。 English, Dutch and German are cognate languages. ③(联系两种事物， 表示陈述的对象属于“是”后面所说的情况):•¶ 院子里是冬天， 屋子里是春天。 It was winter outdoors, but spring indoors. ④(与“的” 字相应， 有分类的作用):•¶ 那所房子是石头造的。 That house is built of stone. •¶ 我是来看她的。 I came to see her. •¶ 这艘轮船是中国制造的。 This ship was made in China. ⑤(表示存在):•¶ 满身是汗 sweating all over •¶ 宿舍前是绿茵茵的草坪。 There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory. ⑥(表示让步， 含有“虽然”的意思):•¶ 诗是好诗， 就是长了点。 It is a good poem all right, but it's a bit too long. •¶ 我去是去， 可是得晚一点儿。 I'm certainly going, but I'll be a little bit late. •¶ 这东西旧是旧， 可还能用。 Yes, it's old, but it can still be used. ⑦(“是”前后用相同的名词或动词， 连用两个这样的格式， 表示所说的几桩事物互不相干， 互不混淆):•¶ 敌是敌， 友是友， 必须分清界限。 A friend is a friend; a foe is a foe; one must be clearly distinguished from the other. ⑧(用在名词前， 含有“适合”的意思) :•¶ 工具放的不是地方。 The tools are not put in the right place. •¶ 这场雨下的是时候。 This rain has come at just the right time. ⑨(用于问句):•¶ 你妹妹是医生还是护士? Is your sister a doctor or a nurse? •¶ 你是累了不是? You're tired, aren't you? ⑩(用在句首， 加重语气):•¶是谁告诉你的? Who told you? •¶是他第一个明白过来。 It was he who first came to reason. Ⅴ副 (重读， 表示坚决肯定， 含有“的确、实在”的意思):•¶ 今天天气是冷。 It's really cold today. •¶ 他是不知道。 He certainly doesn't know. Ⅵ名①[书] (大计; 事务) (important) affairs:•¶ 各族人民的代表聚集一堂， 共商国是。 Representatives of different nationalities gather in the same hall to discuss affairs of state. ②(姓氏) a surname:•¶是仪 Shi Yi |
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