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字词 擦
释义 擦 [ㄘㄚ] [cā]动①(摩擦) rub:
•¶擦根火柴 strike a match
•¶ 摩拳擦掌 rubbing one's hands together
•¶ 手上擦破一点皮 just a scratch on the hand
②(用布、 手巾等摩擦使干净; 揩拭; 抹) wipe; scrub; clean:
•¶擦地板 mop [scrub] the floor
•¶擦汗 wipe the sweat away
•¶擦脸 dry one's face
•¶擦皮鞋 polish [shine] shoes
•¶擦枪 clean a gun
•¶擦桌子 wipe the table
•¶ 用毛巾擦身 scrub oneself with a towel; towel oneself
③(涂抹; 搽) spread on; put on:
•¶ 给机器擦油 grease a machine; oil a machine
•¶ 给伤口擦碘酒 apply iodine to a wound
•¶ 在脸上擦香脂 put [smooth] some cream on the face
④(贴着或靠近) brush; shave:
•¶ 他粗鲁地从我身边擦过。 He brushed past me in a very rude way.
•¶ 燕子擦着树梢飞过。 The swallow shaved the top of a tree.
⑤(把瓜果等放在礤床上来回摩擦, 使成细丝) scrape (into shreds):
•¶ 把萝卜擦成丝儿 shred turnips
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更新时间:2026/10/6 7:09:07