| 字词 | 开(開) |
| 释义 | •¶开(開)灯 turn on the light •¶开(開)水龙头 turn on the tap •¶开(開)窗[门] open the window [door] •¶开(開)电视机 turn on the TV •¶开(開)锁 open a lock; unlock ②(挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim:•¶开(開) 200亩水稻田 open up 200 mu of paddy fields •¶开(開)运河 dig a canal •¶ 在墙上开(開)个窗口 make a window in the wall ③(舒张; 分离) open out; come loose:•¶ 花都开(開)了。 The flowers are all open. •¶ 菊花在秋季开(開)。 Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn. •¶ 扣儿开(開)了。 The knot has come untied. ④(河流解冻) thaw; become navigable:•¶开(開)冻 thaw •¶ 河开(開)了。 The river is navigable now. ⑤(解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.):•¶开(開)荤 break vegetarian fast •¶开(開)禁 lift a ban ⑥(发动; 操纵) start; operate:•¶开(開)飞机 fly [pilot] an airplane •¶开(開)机器 operate a machine •¶开(開)汽车 drive a car •¶ 火车什么时候开(開) ? When does the train start? ⑦(队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move:•¶开(開)往 leave for (destination) •¶ 军队正开(開)往前线。 The troops are moving to the front. ⑧(建立; 开办) set up; run:•¶开(開)店 run [keep] a shop •¶开(開)茶馆 run a teahouse •¶开(開)工厂 set up a factory ⑨(开始) begin; start:•¶开(開)拍 start shooting (a film) •¶ 这个渔季开(開)网大吉。 The fishing season began most auspiciously. ⑩(举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.):•¶开(開)运动会 hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet ⑪(写出) write out; make a list of:•¶开(開)介绍信 write a letter of introduction •¶开(開)名单 make a list of names •¶开(開)收条 [支票] make out a receipt [check] •¶开(開)药方 write out a prescription •¶ 把你所需要的书开(開)个单子。 Make out a list of the books you need. •¶ 银行开(開)出了不可撤销的信用证[状]。 The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit. ⑫(支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.):•¶开(開)工资 pay out wages •¶开(開)饷 issue pay (esp. to soldiers) ⑬(沸腾) boil:•¶ 水开(開)了。 The water is boiling. ⑭(用在动词后， 表示扩大或扩展):•¶ 消息传开(開)了。 The news has got about. •¶ 这支歌儿流行开(開)了。 The song has become very popular. ⑮(用在动词后， 表示开始并继续下去):•¶ 冻得他哆嗦开(開)了。 He was shivering with cold. •¶ 音乐一响，姑娘们就跳开(開)了。 As soon as the music began the girls started to dance. Ⅱ名①(十分之几的比例) percentage:•¶ 大家认为他的功过是三七开(開)。 The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes. ②(姓氏) a surname:•¶开(開)兆 Kai Zhao Ⅲ量①〖刷〗 (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper:•¶ 8 开(開) octavo •¶ 32 开(開) thirty-two mo; 32mo ②(黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat:•¶ 14 开(開)金 14—carat gold ③(开尔文， 热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)另见 kɑi。 |
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