| 字词 | 把 |
| 释义 | •¶把卷 hold a book in hand •¶ 紧紧把着枪 grasp the gun tightly •¶把住栏杆 hold on to a railing ②(看守; 把守) guard; watch; keep:•¶把大门 guard a gate ③(掌握; 控制; 把持; 把揽 ) control; dominate; monopolize:•¶把好舵 be firm at the helm •¶把着不放手 keep a tight control on things ④(帮助小孩大小便) assist child in natural functions:•¶把屎把尿 hold a baby while he relieves himself ⑤[方] (用做; 当做; 含“拿”的意思) use sth. as; regard as:•¶把来做伞 use as a substitute for an umbrella •¶把这当一回事 take [regard] the matter seriously ⑥[方] (给) give:•¶ 一向没把得你 have not given it to you so far ⑦(约束住使不裂开) chain; lock:•¶把住裂缝 mend the crack ⑧[口] (紧靠) lean against; lean on:•¶把墙角站着 lean against a corner formed by two walls Ⅱ名①(把手) handle:•¶ 自行车把 the handlebar of a bicycle ②(扎在一起的捆子) bundle; bunch:•¶ 草把 a bundle of straw •¶ 秫秸把 a bundle of stalk Ⅲ量①(用于有柄的器具) used before objects with handles or things to take hold of:•¶ 一把椅子 a chair •¶ 一把雨伞 an umbrella ②(指可以一手抓起的数量) a handful of:•¶ 一把麻绳 a handful of hemp •¶ 一把花 a bunch of flowers •¶ 一把筷子 a bundle of chopsticks •¶ 一把米 a handful of rice •¶ 一把瓜子 a handful of melon seeds ③(用于抽象事物) used before abstract things:•¶ 一把好手 be adept at; a past master; a good hand in •¶ 上了一把年纪 be getting on in years •¶ 有把力气 be quite strong •¶ 加把劲 put on a spurt ④(用于手的动作) used in things done with hands:•¶ 帮他一把 give [lend] him a hand •¶ 拉他一把 give him a tug Ⅳ助 (用于数字或度量后， 表示“大约; 左右”) about; or so:•¶ 百把人 about a hundred persons; some hundred people •¶ 年把日子 about a year long •¶ 个把月 a month or so; about a month Ⅴ介①(宾语是后面动词的承受者， 意思和“将”一样):•¶把门关上 close the door •¶把任务完成 fulfill the task •¶把头一扭 toss one's head •¶把工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来 shift the focus of our work to socialist modernization •¶把国民经济搞上去 push the national economy forward •¶把发展生产力作为全部工作的中心 put the expansion of the productive forces at the centre of all our work •¶把生的希望让给别人，把死的危险留给自己 run a risk of death on oneself and leave the hope of survival to others ②(后面的动词是“忙、累、急、气”等加上表示结果的补语， 有“致使”之意):•¶把他乐坏了 excited him very much •¶ 这一趟可真把他累坏了。 That trip really tired him out. ③(宾语是后面动词的执行者， 表示不如意之事):•¶ 偏偏把他拉在后面 just left himself far behind 另见 bà。 |
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