| 字词 | 本 |
| 释义 | •¶ 草本 grass family •¶ 木本 plants with stiff trunks; the stem of a tree •¶ 木本植物 woody plants •¶ 水有源， 木有本。 A stream has its source， a tree has its root. ②(事物的根源) foundation; origin; basis:•¶ 忘本 forget one's ancestry or tradition •¶ 舍本逐末 attend to the superficials and neglect the essentials •¶ 胜利之本 the foundation of victory ③(本钱; 本金) capital; principal:•¶ 亏本儿 lose money •¶ 无本儿 inadequate capital •¶ 吃老本儿 live off one's past gains •¶ 还本付息 pay back the capital [principal] plus interest ④(册子) book:•¶ 户口本儿 residence booklet •¶ 账本儿 account book ⑤(版本) edition; version:•¶ 原刻本 original edition •¶ 平装本 paperbound edition ⑥(演出的底本) copy:•¶ 剧本 script •¶ 抄本 manuscript copy ⑦(封建时代指奏章) memorial to the throne:•¶ 奏本 memorial to emperor ⑧(姓氏) a surname:•¶本高 Ben Gao Ⅱ量①(用于书籍、簿册等) book; volume:•¶ 一本参考书 a book of reference •¶ 两本儿账 two account books ②(用于一定长度的影片) volume; reel:•¶ 一个有14 本长的影片 a fourteen-reel film ③(用于戏曲) volume:•¶ 头本《红楼梦》 the first “Red Chamber Dream” Ⅲ形①(原来的) original:•¶本籍 one's ancestral district ②(自己方面的) one's own; native:•¶本校 our school •¶本厂产品 the products of our factory ③(主要的;中心的) principal; central:•¶本部 central department ④(现今的) this; present; current:•¶本年 this year •¶本计划 the present plan Ⅳ副 (原来) originally:•¶本属于 originally belong to •¶本该如此 should have been so anyway Ⅴ动 (遵照; 按照) follow; base on; according to:•¶本着这一原则 base on the principle •¶ 每句话都有所本。 Every statement is well-founded. |
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