| 字词 | 大 |
| 释义 | •¶大城市 a big city •¶大厦 a large building ②(强度大) strong (wind, etc.); heavy (rain, etc.); loud:•¶大风 a strong wind •¶大雨 a heavy rain •¶ 声音太大 too loud ③(伟大的; 重要的) great; important:•¶大救星 the great liberator •¶大人物 important person; great personage ④(主要的; 大规模的) general; main; major:•¶大反攻 general counteroffensive •¶大路 main road; highway •¶大手术 major operation •¶大问题 major issue; big problem ⑤(尺寸大小) size:•¶ 像豆粒一样大 the size of a bean; as big as a bean •¶ 那件衣服我穿太大。 The coat is too large for me. •¶ 你穿多大的鞋? What size shoes do you wear? •¶ 这间屋子有那间两个大。 This room is twice the size of that one. ⑥(年龄大小) age:•¶ 论年纪， 我比他大。 In respect of age, I am his senior. •¶ 你的孩子多大了? How old is your child? •¶ 他比我大 3岁。 He is three years senior to me. ⑦(排行第一) eldest:•¶大房 senior branch of a family •¶大哥 eldest brother ⑧(敬辞， 称与对方有关的事物) your:•¶大札 your letter •¶大作 your writing •¶ 尊姓大名? May I know your name? ⑨(用在时令或节日前， 表示强调):•¶大白天 in broad daylight •¶大年初一 first day of the lunar year •¶大清早 early in the morning Ⅱ副①(表示程度深) greatly; fully:•¶大吃一惊 be greatly surprised; be quite taken aback •¶大好河山 beautiful rivers and mountains of a country •¶大献殷勤 do one's utmost to please and woo ②(用在“不”后， 表示程度浅或次数少) not very; not often:•¶ 不大好 not very good •¶ 不大清楚 not too clear •¶ 他不大看电影。 He seldom goes to cinema. •¶ 他最近不大来。 He hasn't been coming around much recently. Ⅲ名①(年纪大的人) adult; grown-up:•¶ 一家大小 the whole family •¶ 全家大小5口。 There are five people in the family altogether. ②[方] (父亲) father:•¶ 俺大是个农民。 My father is a peasant. ③[方] (伯父或叔父) one's father's brother; uncle ④(姓氏) a surname:•¶大明 Da Ming 另见 dài。 |
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