| 字词 | 下 |
| 释义 | •¶ 零下 10度 ten degrees below zero •¶ 普天之下 every place under the sun •¶ 山下 at the foot of the hill •¶ 上无片瓦, 下无插针之地 have neither a tile over one's head nor a speck of land under one's feet •¶ 树下 under the tree •¶ 往下走 go down •¶ 眼睛向下 direct [turn] one's eyes downward ②(等级低的) lower; inferior:•¶ 分为上、中、下三等 divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower ③(次序或时间在后的) next; latter; second:•¶下半辈子 the latter half of one's life; the rest of one's life •¶下半月 the latter [second] half of the month •¶下册 the last of two or three volumes •¶下星期 next week •¶下一班车 the next bus ④(表示属于一定范围、情况、条件等):•¶ 名下 under sb.'s name; belonging or related to sb. •¶ 在党的领导下 under the leadership of the Party •¶ 在同志们的帮助下 with the help of the comrades •¶ 在这种情况下 in such circumstances ⑤(表示当某个时间或时节):•¶ 年下 during the lunar New Year •¶ 眼下 at the moment; at present ⑥(用在数字后,表示方面或方位):•¶ 往四下一看 look all around •¶ 两下里都同意。 Both sides have agreed. Ⅱ副 (向下面) downward; down:•¶ 防止圆木下滑 prevent the logs from rolling down •¶ 物价下跌。 Prices dropped. Ⅲ动①(由高处到低处) descend; alight; get off:•¶下车 get off a car or bus •¶下床 get out of bed •¶下楼 descend the stairs; go or come downstairs •¶ 小船顺流而下。 The boat sailed down the river. ②(雨、雪等降落) (of rain, snow, etc.)fall:•¶下雹子了。 It's hailing. •¶下霜了。 Frost occurred. •¶ 雪下得很大。 The snow is falling heavily.; It's snowing hard. •¶ 雨下了整整一个星期。 It has rained all the week. ③(颁发; 投递) issue; deliver; send:•¶下命令 issue [give] orders •¶下请帖 send an invitation ④(去; 到) go to:•¶下车间 go to the workshop •¶下馆子 go and eat in a restaurant; eat out ⑤(退场) exit; leave:•¶ 从左边门儿下 exit from the left door •¶ 换人, 4号下, 3号上。 Substitution, No.3 for No.4. ⑥(放入) put in; cast:•¶下饺子 put dumplings in (boiling water) •¶下面条 cook noodles •¶下网打鱼 cast a net to catch fish •¶下作料 put in the condiments ⑦(卸除; 取下) take away [off]; dismantle; unload:•¶ 把纱窗下下来 take the screen window off •¶下了俘虏的枪 disarm the captured soldier •¶ 船上的货还没下完。 The cargo hasn't all been unloaded yet. ⑧(做出决定、判断等) form (an opinion,idea, etc.):•¶下定义 give a definition; define •¶下结论 draw [arrive at] a conclusion •¶下决心 make a resolution; be determined ⑨(使用) apply; use:•¶ 对症下药 prescribe the right remedy for an illness •¶下力气 put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself ⑩(动物生产) (of animals) give birth to ; lay:•¶下蛋 lay eggs •¶下了一窝小猪 give birth to a litter of piglets ⑪(攻陷) capture; take:•¶ 连下数城 capture several cities in succession ⑫(退让) give in; yield:•¶ 双方相持不下。 Neither side would give in [yield]. ⑬(到规定时间结束日常工作或学习) finish (work, etc.); leave off:•¶下夜班 come off night duty ⑭(用于否定式; 低于; 少于) be less than:•¶ 不下一万人 no less than ten thousand people Ⅳ量 (用于动作的次数):•¶ 敲了3 下门 give three knocks on the door •¶ 摇了几下旗子 wave the flag several times •¶ 突然亮了一下。 There was a sudden flash. 另见 xiɑ。•¶ 放下 put (sth.) down •¶ 跑下山 run down a hill •¶ 躺下 lie down •¶ 坐下 sit down ②(用在动词后， 表示有空间， 能容纳):•¶ 这房间能坐下 50人。 The room can hold [seat] fifty people. •¶ 碗太小装不下这汤。 The bowl is too small for the soup. •¶ 这么多菜我吃不下。 I can't eat all this food. ③(用在动词后， 表示动作的完成或结果):•¶ 把它写下来 write it down •¶ 打下扎实的基础 lay a solid foundation •¶ 准备下必需的材料 prepare necessary material 另见 xià。 |
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