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字词 单(單)
释义 单(單) [ㄔㄢ′] [chán](构词成分)见下。另见 dān; shàn。
单(單) [ㄉㄢ] [dān]Ⅰ形①(单独; 一个) one; single:
•¶单(單)扇门 single-leaf door
•¶单(單)丝不成线, 独木不成林。 One strand of silk doesn't make a thread; one tree doesn't make a forest.
②(奇数的) odd:
•¶单(單)号 odd numbers (of tickets, seats, etc.)
•¶单(單)日 odd-numbered days
•¶单(單)只袜子 an odd sock
③(只有一层的) unlined (clothing):
•¶单(單)裤 unlined trousers
•¶单(單)衫 unlined jacket
④(项目或种类少; 不复杂) simple:
•¶ 简单(單) simple; plain
⑤(薄弱) thin; weak:
•¶单(單)弱 thin and weak; frail
•¶ 你的衣服太单(單)了。 Your dress is too little for the weather.
Ⅱ副①(单独; 独自) singly; alone:
•¶ 把这几件东西单(單)放在一个地方。 Keep these things in a separate place.
•¶ 那些白衣服放在一起洗, 这件蓝的要单(單)洗。 Wash the white clothes together, and the blue one separately.
②(只; 仅) only; alone; solely:
•¶ 不单(單) not only
•¶ 不要单(單)凭热情去工作。 Don't work by enthusiasm alone.
•¶单(單)是技术好, 不一定能做好工作, 还要有认真负责的工作态度。 However skilled he may be, he is unable to do his work well without a sense of responsibility.
③(单单) only:
•¶ 你为什么单(單)挑这件事批评呀? Why have you singled out this incident for criticism?
•¶ 你怎么单(單)在他不高兴的时候问他问题? Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time when he is unhappy?
Ⅲ名①(盖在床上的大幅布) sheet:
•¶ 被单(單) top sheet
•¶ 床单(單) bed sheet
②(分项记载事物的纸片) bill; list:
•¶ 菜单(單) menu; bill of fare
•¶ 工资单(單) pay sheet
•¶ 工作记录单(單) work sheet
•¶ 价目单(單) price list
•¶ 名单(單) name list
•¶ 提货单(單) bill of lading
另见 chán; shàn。

单(單) [ㄢˇ] [shàn]名 (姓氏) a surname:
•¶单(單)雄信 Shan Xiongxin
另见 chán; dān。
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更新时间:2026/9/28 10:12:14