| 字词 | 吃(喫) |
| 释义 | •¶ 匆匆吃(喫)顿午饭 make a hasty lunch •¶吃(喫)酒 drink wine •¶吃(喫)苹果 eat an apple •¶吃(喫)糖 have some sweets •¶吃(喫)喜酒 go to wedding feast; attend the wedding banquet •¶吃(喫)药 take medicine ②(在某一出售食物的地方吃) have one's meals; eat:•¶吃(喫)食堂 have one's meals in the mess ③(依靠某种事物来生活) live on [off]:•¶吃(喫)利钱 live on interest •¶ 靠山吃(喫)山，靠水吃(喫)水。 Mountaineers rely on the mountains, just like those by the waterside profit from water.; If you live on a mountain, you live off the mountain; if you live by the water, you live off the water. ④(多用于军事、棋戏: 消灭) annihilate;wipe out:•¶吃(喫)掉敌人一个团 annihilate an enemy regiment •¶吃(喫)一个子儿 take a piece (in chess) ⑤(耗费) exhaust; be a strain:•¶ 感到吃(喫)力 feel the strain (of work, etc.); find a job difficult ⑥(吸收液体) absorb; soak up:•¶ 这块地不吃(喫)水。 This plot does not take in water. •¶ 这种纸不吃(喫)墨。 This kind of paper does not absorb ink. ⑦(受; 挨) suffer; incur:•¶吃(喫)批评 be criticized •¶ 连吃(喫)败仗 suffer one defeat after another •¶ 腿上吃(喫)了一枪 get shot in the leg •¶吃(喫)了他一拳。 He gave (me) a blow. Ⅱ介 (多见于早期白话: 被) by:•¶吃(喫)那厮骗了 was swindled by that fellow |
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